Bill
George, Peter Sims, Andrew McLean, and Diana Mayer in 2007 wrote in the Harvard
Business Review that “during the past 50 years, leadership scholars have
conducted more than 1,000 studies in an attempt to determine the definitive
styles, characteristics, or personality traits of great leaders. None of these
studies has produced a clear profile of the ideal leader. Thank goodness. If
scholars had produced a cookie-cutter leadership style, individuals would be
forever trying to imitate it. They would make themselves into personae, not
people, and others would see through them immediately.”
No
one can be authentic by trying to imitate someone else. You can learn from
others’ experiences, but there is no way you can be successful when you are
trying to be like them. People trust you when you are genuine and authentic,
not a replica of someone else. Amgen CEO and president Kevin Sharer, who gained
priceless experience working as Jack Welch’s assistant in the 1980s, saw the downside
of GE’s cult of personality in those days. “Everyone wanted to be like Jack,”
he explains. “Leadership has many voices. You need to be who you are, not try
to emulate somebody else.”
Bill
George et al wrote that “people have developed a deep distrust of leaders. It
is increasingly evident that we need a new kind of business leader in the
twenty-first century. In 2003, Bill George’s book, Authentic Leadership:
Rediscovering the Secrets to Creating Lasting Value, challenged a new
generation to lead authentically. Authentic leaders demonstrate a passion for
their purpose, practice their values consistently, and lead with their hearts
as well as their heads. They establish long-term, meaningful relationships and
have the self-discipline to get results. They know who they are.”
Now
obviously Bill George is promoting his book here, but if you look beyond that
the most important statement is worth re-reading “authentic leaders demonstrate
a passion for their purpose, practice their values consistently, and lead with
their hearts as well as their heads.”
From
experience you’ll know when you’ve been in the company of a leader who leads
with their hearts – they are people who not only know the business and the
competitive landscape they operate in –
but they also know their people and are able to uniquely ‘communicate’ with
each one to optimise outputs from their discussions. But more than that they
know what motivates each of their staff members, and have a genuine interest in
their lives.
There
are plenty of leaders who ‘pretend’ to be authentic and interested in their
staff. These leaders genuinely believe
they are fooling those around them in believing that they are really leading
with their hearts and heads – but their staff know them for what they really
are. These are opportunist leaders who will ‘play the heart card’ when it’s
convenient for them, but often there is little substance and absolutely no
action behind the words – the words are hollow.
In
their research Bill George et al found that you do not have to be born with
specific characteristics or traits of a leader. You do not have to wait for a
tap on the shoulder. You do not have to be at the top of your organization.
Instead, you can discover your potential right now. As Young & Rubicam
chairman and CEO Ann Fudge, said, “All of us have the spark of leadership in
us, whether it is in business, in government, or as a non-profit volunteer. The
challenge is to understand ourselves well enough to discover where we can use
our leadership gifts to serve others.”
The
journey to authentic leadership begins with understanding the story of your
life. Your life story provides the context for your experiences, and through
it, you can find the inspiration to make an impact in the world. As the
novelist John Barth once wrote, “The story of your life is not your life. It is
your story.” In other words, it is your personal narrative that matters, not
the mere facts of your life.
The
journey of authentic leadership then develops further when you have the confidence
and humility to use your ‘story’ to develop the ‘stories’, and hence lives, of
others – when, besides confidence, you
have the emotional intelligence to share your stories, so that both you and the
other person both develop further from sharing the story.
If
you’re not being authentic each and every day you are missing the true gift of
what great leadership is all about.
References:
George,
B., Sims, P., McLean, A.N. and Mayer, D. (2007). Discovering Your Authentic
Leadership. Harvard Business Review, February.
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