It was Jim Collins who said “every institution is vulnerable,
no matter how great. No matter how much you’ve achieved, no matter how far you’ve
gone, no matter how much power you’ve garnered, you are vulnerable to decline.
There is no law of nature that the most powerful will inevitably remain at the
top. Anyone can fall and most eventually do,” (p.8).
There is a danger that as organisations ‘work’ their way out
of the recession, that they may start to relax and take their eye off the ball.
It’s not unrealistic as 2012 has been a tough year for many organisations and
employees have had to work hard to keep their company’s afloat. It’s at times
like these that people at all levels, can relax a bit, feeling the hard work
has been done, that the ‘storm’ is over and that the company looks well set for
the future.
Jim Collins reminds us, from empirical research that a company
can indeed look like the picture of health on the outside yet already be in
decline – and that’s what makes the process of decline so terrifying; it can
sneak up on you, and then – seemingly all of a sudden – you’re in big trouble.
In tough times it’s very possible, in fact likely, that key
benchmarks and drivers will change, where organisations are looking at survival
(short-term) compared to the ‘perceived luxury’ of sustainable growth and
continuous improvement (long-term). The concept is fine as long as you
constantly reassess the variables you are benchmarking yourself against, and
make the transition to a longer term view at the right time. If you simply stay
in ‘survival’ mode you are much more likely to miss longer term opportunities,
which may have already been picked up by your competition, leading to a real
false sense of security in your present business environment. This will mean
that you are not aware or prepared to compete in the forthcoming market space,
which is currently being influenced by competitors and, possibly, new entrants
(organisations that diversified in the recession).
Jim Collins believed that if there was one rule, above all
others, to use as a warning sign of potential decline, “it would be a declining
proportion of the seats filled with the right people. Twenty-four hours a day,
365 days a year, you should be able to answer the following questions: What are
the key seats in your organisation? What percentage of those seats can you say
with confidence are filled with the right people? What are your plans for
increasing that percentage? What are your backup plans in the event that a
right person leaves a key seat?” (p.57).
Making sure that your organisation isn’t taking ‘strategic’
shortcuts to stay afloat is vital. This means that your approach to strategic
review, development and implementation is pivotal in identifying and optimising
future opportunities. Even in a recession opportunities are out there for the
taking and you’ll only spot them if you are taking a detailed longer term strategic
view – since it’s the depth and integrity of the inputs that truly define the
outputs.
Jim Collins believed that “great leaders understood that
rebuilding greatness requires a series of intelligent, well executed actions
that add up one on top of another. Some decisions are bigger than others, but
even the biggest decisions account for only a small fraction of the total
outcome that makes a great company. Most ‘overnight success’ stories are about
twenty years in the making,” (p.94).
Businesses and markets are evolving all the time, and moving
through a global recession is no different. This December some organisations
will be patting themselves on the back, acknowledging how well they have done
to outrun the effects of the recession. But be wary and don’t lose sight of the
longer term view, assessing competitor developments in your market space and
reassuring yourself that you are well placed to take the lead in 2013.
For those organisations that are still struggling, Jim
Collins warns us to be careful, “when we find ourselves in trouble, when we
find ourselves on the cusp of falling, our survival instinct – and our fear –
can evoke lurching, reactive behaviour absolutely contrary to survival. The
very moment when we need to take calm, deliberate action, we run the risk of
doing the exact opposite and bringing about the very outcomes we most fear,”
(p.96).
References
Collins, J. (2009). How the Mighty Fall and Why Some
Companies Never Give In. Random House
Business Books:London
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